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What Are The Jobs Of The Secret Service

Written By Saturday, May 7, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Federal US police enforcement agency

United States Hole-and-corner Service
Logo of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.S Secret Service emblem
Badge of the United States Secret Service.png

Secret Service special agent badge
Flag of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.S. Secret Service flag
Common name Secret Service
Abbreviation USSS
Agency overview
Formed July 5, 1865; 156 years ago  (1865-07-05)
Employees 7,000+ (2019)[1]
Annual budget $2.23 billion (2019)[1]
Operational structure
Headquarters Washington, D.C., U.Due south.
Agency executives
  • James M. Murray, Director[2]
  • Faron 1000. Paramore, Deputy Director
Parent agency U.Due south. Section of Homeland Security (2003–present)
U.Southward. Section of the Treasury (1865–2003)
Facilities
Field and resident offices 116
Overseas offices 20
Website
www.secretservice.gov

The U.s. Secret Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Homeland Security charged with conducting criminal investigations and protecting U.Due south. political leaders, their families, and visiting heads of state or government.[3] Until 2003, the Secret Service was part of the Department of the Treasury, as the bureau was founded in 1865 to gainsay the then-widespread counterfeiting of U.South. currency.[iv]

Primary missions [edit]

The Secret Service is mandated past Congress with two singled-out and critical national security missions: protecting the nation's leaders and safeguarding the financial and critical infrastructure of the United states.

Protective mission [edit]

The Hole-and-corner Service ensures the safe of the president of the United States, the vice president of the United States, the president-elect of the United States, the vice president-elect of the U.s., and their immediate families; former presidents, their spouses and their minor children under the age of 16; major presidential and vice-presidential candidates and their spouses; and visiting foreign heads of land and heads of regime. By custom, it also provides protection to the secretary of the treasury and secretary of homeland security, as well as other persons every bit directed by the president (ordinarily the White Firm master of staff and national security advisor, among others). By federal statute, the president and vice-president may not refuse this protection.[v] The Clandestine Service too provides physical security for the White Firm Complex; the neighboring Treasury Department edifice; the vice president's residence; the principal individual residences of the president, vice president and former presidents; and all strange diplomatic missions in Washington, D.C. The protective mission includes protective operations to coordinate manpower and logistics with state and local law enforcement, protective advances to conduct site and venue assessments for protectees, and protective intelligence to investigate all manners of threats made against protectees. The Secret Service is the lead bureau in charge of the planning, coordination, and implementation of security operations for events designated as National Special Security Events (NSSE). Equally part of the service'due south mission of preventing an incident before it occurs, the bureau relies on meticulous advance piece of work and threat assessments developed by its Intelligence Division to identify potential risks to protectees.[6]

Investigative mission [edit]

The Clandestine Service safeguards the payment and financial systems of the United states from a wide range of fiscal and cyber-based crimes. Financial investigations include apocryphal U.S. currency, bank and fiscal institution fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, illicit financing operations, and major conspiracies. Cyber investigations include cybercrime, network intrusions, identity theft, access device fraud, credit card fraud, and intellectual belongings crimes. The Secret Service is too a member of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Chore Force (JTTF) which investigates and combats terrorism on a national and international scale. Also, the Hugger-mugger Service investigates missing and exploited children and is a partner of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).[vii]

The Underground Service'due south initial responsibility was to investigate the counterfeiting of U.S. currency, which was rampant post-obit the American Civil War. The bureau and then evolved into the United States' first domestic intelligence and counterintelligence bureau. Many of the bureau's missions were later taken over past subsequent agencies such equally the Federal Agency of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), and IRS Criminal Investigation Division (IRS-CI).

Dual objective [edit]

Secret Service agents conducting electronic investigations

The Clandestine Service combines the two responsibilities into a unique dual objective. The 2 cadre missions of protection and investigation synergize with the other, providing crucial benefits to special agents during the course of their careers. Skills developed during the form of investigations which are besides used in an agent'due south protective duties include but are not limited to:

  • Partnerships that are created between field offices and local constabulary enforcement during the class of investigations beingness used to gather both protective intelligence and in coordinating protection events.
  • Tactical operation (due east.g. surveillance, arrests, and search warrants) and law enforcement writing (due east.g. affidavits, subsequently activity reports, and operations plans) skills being practical to both investigative and protective duties.
  • Proficiency in analyzing handwriting and forgery techniques being applied in protective investigations of handwritten letters and suspicious parcel threats.
  • Expertise in investigating electronic and fiscal crimes being applied in protective investigations of threats made against the nation's leaders on the Internet.

Protection of the nation's highest elected leaders and other government officials is one of the main missions of the Surreptitious Service. After the 1901 assassination of President William McKinley, Congress too directed the Cloak-and-dagger Service to protect the president of the The states. The Secret Service investigates thousands of incidents each year of individuals threatening the president of the United states of america.

The Hugger-mugger Service is authorized by 18 U.s.a.C. § 3056(a) to protect:[8]

  • The president, vice president (or the side by side individual in the club of succession, should the vice presidency be vacant), president-elect and vice president-elect
  • The immediate families of the above individuals
  • Old presidents and their spouses for their lifetimes, except if the spouse remarries
  • Children of onetime presidents under the age of sixteen
  • Visiting heads of state or government and their spouses traveling with them
  • Other distinguished strange visitors to the U.s.a. and official representatives of the United States performing special missions abroad, when the president directs protection exist provided
  • Major presidential and vice presidential candidates and, within 120 days of a general presidential election, their spouses
  • Former vice presidents, their spouses, and their children under xvi years of age, for upwards to half dozen months from the date the former vice president leaves office (the Secretary of Homeland Security tin authorize temporary protection of these individuals at any fourth dimension subsequently that period)

In improver to the above, the Hugger-mugger Service tin can also protect other individuals by executive order of the president.[9] Nether Presidential Policy Directive 22, "National Special Security Events", the Secret Service is the pb agency for the pattern and implementation of operational security plans for events designated a NSSE by the secretary of homeland security.

Sign at the Obama family dwelling house in 2021 stating the area is protected by the Surreptitious Service

There have been changes to the protection of erstwhile presidents over time. Nether the original Former Presidents Act, old presidents and their spouses were entitled to lifetime protection, subject to limited exceptions. In 1994, this was amended to reduce the protection period to ten years after a sometime president left office, starting with presidents assuming the part afterward January 1, 1997. On Jan 10, 2013, President Barack Obama signed legislation reversing this limit and reinstating lifetime protection to all erstwhile presidents.[10] This change impacted Presidents Obama and K.W. Bush, too as all futurity presidents.[11]

Protection of regime officials is non solely the responsibility of the Hugger-mugger Service, with many other agencies, such every bit the United States Capitol Police force, Supreme Court Law and Diplomatic Security Service, providing personal protective services to domestic and foreign officials. However, while these agencies are nominally responsible for services to other officers of the U.s.a. and senior dignitaries, the Clandestine Service provides protective services at the highest-level – i.e. for heads of land and heads of government.

The Hush-hush Service's other primary mission is investigative; to protect the payment and financial systems of the United States from a wide range of financial and electronic-based crimes including counterfeit U.Due south. currency, bank and financial institution fraud, illicit financing operations, cybercrime, identity theft, intellectual property crimes, and whatsoever other violations that may affect the U.s. economic system and financial systems. The bureau'due south central focus is on large, high-dollar economic touch on cases involving organized criminal groups. Financial criminals include embezzling bank employees, armed robbers at automatic teller machines, heroin traffickers, and criminal organizations that commit bank fraud on a global calibration.

The USSS plays a leading role in facilitating relationships between other law enforcement entities, the private sector, and academia. The service maintains the Electronic Crimes Task Forces, which focus on identifying and locating international cyber criminals connected to cyber intrusions, bank fraud, data breaches, and other computer-related crimes. Additionally, the Cloak-and-dagger Service runs the National Calculator Forensics Institute (NCFI), which provides law enforcement officers, prosecutors, and judges with cyber training and information to combat cybercrime.

In the face up of budget pressure, hiring challenges and some high-profile lapses in its protective service role in 2014, the Brookings Institution and some members of Congress are asking whether the agency's focus should shift more to the protective mission, leaving more of its original mission to other agencies.[12] [13]

History [edit]

Early years [edit]

Logo of the Usa Secret Service

With a reported i third of the currency in circulation beingness counterfeit at the fourth dimension,[14] Abraham Lincoln established a committee to make recommendations to remedy the problem. The Secret Service was later established on July 5, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress counterfeit currency. Chief William P. Wood was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. Information technology was commissioned in Washington, D.C. equally the "Secret Service Partitioning" of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. At the time, the only other federal law enforcement agencies were the United States Customs Service, the The states Park Police, the U.S. Post Function Department's Office of Instructions and Mail Depredations (now known as the United States Postal Inspection Service), and the Us Marshals Service. The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all crime under federal jurisdiction, so the Secret Service began investigating a wide range of crimes from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling.

After the bump-off of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Hole-and-corner Service provide presidential protection. A year later, the Surreptitious Service causeless full-time responsibleness for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the first Secret Service agent to dice while on duty, in a road accident while riding in the presidential carriage.[xv]

The Secret Service was the kickoff U.S. domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Domestic intelligence collection and counterintelligence responsibilities were subsequently vested in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) upon the FBI's cosmos in 1908.

20th century [edit]

Taft Mexican Height (1909) [edit]

In 1909, President William H. Taft agreed to meet with Mexican president Porfirio Díaz in El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, the outset coming together betwixt a U.S. and a Mexican president and also the starting time time an American president visited United mexican states.[16] Just the historic acme resulted in serious assassination threats and other security concerns for the so small Secret Service, and then the Texas Rangers, four,000 U.S. and Mexican troops, BOI agents, U.S. Marshals, and an additional 250-homo private security detail led by Frederick Russell Burnham, the celebrated spotter, were all chosen in past Chief John Wilkie to provide added security.[17] [xviii] On October 16, the day of the meridian, Burnham discovered a man holding a concealed palm pistol standing at the El Paso Bedchamber of Commerce building along the procession route.[19] The human being was captured and disarmed only a few feet from Díaz and Taft.[20]

1940s [edit]

The Hole-and-corner Service assisted in arresting Japanese American leaders and in the Japanese American internment during World War II.[21]

1950s [edit]

In 1950, President Harry S. Truman was residing in Blair House while the White House, across the street, was undergoing renovations. On November 1, 1950, two Puerto Rican nationalists, Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola, approached Blair House with the intent to assassinate President Truman. Collazo and Torresola opened fire on Individual Leslie Coffelt and other White House Police force officers. Though mortally wounded past three shots from a nine mm German Luger to his chest and belly, Private Coffelt returned fire, killing Torresola with a single shot to his caput. Collazo was too shot, but survived his injuries and served 29 years in prison house before returning to Puerto Rico in late 1979.[ citation needed ] Coffelt is the just member of the Secret Service killed while protecting a US president confronting an bump-off attempt (Special Agent Tim McCarthy stepped in front end of President Ronald Reagan during the assassination attempt of March xxx, 1981, and took a bullet to the breast simply made a full recovery[22]).

1960s [edit]

In 1968, as a result of Robert F. Kennedy's bump-off, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees.[23] In 1965 and 1968, Congress as well authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of former presidents until age 16.[24]

1980s [edit]

Secret Service annotator examining counterfeit documents

In 1984, the Us Congress passed the Comprehensive Crime Control Act, which extended the Secret Service'southward jurisdiction over credit card fraud and figurer fraud.[25]

1990s [edit]

In 1990, the Secret Service initiated Functioning Sundevil, which they originally intended as a sting against malicious hackers, allegedly responsible for disrupting telephone services across the entire U.s.. The operation, which was later described by Bruce Sterling in his volume The Hacker Crackdown, affected a great number of people unrelated to hacking, and led to no convictions. The Secret Service, however, was sued and required to pay damages.[ citation needed ] On March 1, 1990, the Undercover Service served a search warrant on Steve Jackson Games, a pocket-sized visitor in Austin, Texas, seizing three computers and over 300 floppy disks. In the subsequent lawsuit, the judge reprimanded the Secret Service, calling their warrant preparation "sloppy."[26]

In 1994 and 1995, it ran an undercover sting called Operation Cybersnare.[27] The Secret Service has concurrent jurisdiction with the FBI over certain violations of federal computer offense laws. They take created 24 Electronic Crimes Task Forces (ECTFs) across the United States. These task forces are partnerships between the service, federal/state and local law enforcement, the private sector and academia aimed at combating engineering science-based crimes.[ citation needed ]

In 1998, President Bill Clinton signed Presidential Decision Directive 62, which established National Special Security Events (NSSE). That directive made the Hugger-mugger Service responsible for security at designated events. In 1999, the The states Secret Service Memorial Building was dedicated in DC, granting the agency its first headquarters. Prior to this, the agency's different departments were based in office space around the DC area.[28]

21st century [edit]

2000s [edit]

September xi attacks [edit]

The New York City Field role was located at seven Globe Trade Eye. Immediately after the Earth Trade Middle was attacked as part of the September 11 attacks, Special Agents and other New York Field office employees were among the offset to respond with first aid. Sixty-seven Special Agents in New York City, at and about the New York Field Office, helped to set triage areas and evacuate the towers. One Secret Service employee, Master Special Officer Craig Miller,[29] died during the rescue efforts. On August xx, 2002, Managing director Brian L. Stafford awarded the Director'southward Valor Award to employees who assisted in the rescue attempts.[thirty]

Domestic expansion [edit]

Cloak-and-dagger Service Electronic Crimes Task Force (ECTF)

Secret Service Asset Forfeiture and Coin Laundering Job Forcefulness (AFMLTF)

Effective March one, 2003, the Secret Service transferred from the Treasury to the newly established Department of Homeland Security.[31]

The Usa Patriot Deed, signed into law past President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001, mandated the Secret Service to establish a nationwide network of ECTFs in addition to the one already active in New York. Every bit such, this mandate expanded on the agency'southward commencement ECTF—the New York Electronic Crimes Task Force, formed in 1995—which brought together federal, land and local law enforcement, prosecutors, individual-industry companies, and academia. These bodies collectively provide necessary back up and resources to field investigations that meet any one of the post-obit criteria: pregnant economic or community affect; participation of organized criminal groups involving multiple districts or transnational organizations; or utilize of schemes involving new technology.[32] [33]

The network prioritizes investigations that see the post-obit criteria:

  • Significant economical or community affect,
  • Participation of multiple-district or transnational organized criminal groups,
  • Use of new applied science as a means to commit offense.

Investigations conducted by ECTFs include crimes such as reckoner generated apocryphal currency; banking company fraud; virus and worm proliferation; access device fraud; telecommunication fraud; Cyberspace threats; computer system intrusions and cyberattacks; phishing/spoofing; assistance with Net-related child pornography and exploitation; and identity theft.[34]

International expansion [edit]

Hush-hush Service Cyber Intelligence Center (CIS)

On July half-dozen, 2009, the U.South. Secret Service expanded its fight on cybercrime by creating the first European Electronic Law-breaking Job Forcefulness, based on the successful U.South. domestic model, through a memorandum of understanding with Italian police and postal officials. Over a year afterwards, on August ix, 2010, the agency expanded its European involvement past creating its second overseas ECTF in the United Kingdom.[35] [36]

Both task forces are said to concentrate on a broad range of "reckoner-based criminal activity," including:

  • Identity theft
  • Network intrusions
  • Other computer-related crimes affecting fiscal and other disquisitional infrastructures.

2010s [edit]

As of 2010, the service had over 6,500 employees: 3,200 Special Agents, 1,300 Uniformed Division Officers, and two,000 technical and administrative employees.[37] Special agents serve on protective details and investigate financial, cyber, and homeland security-related crimes.

In September 2014, the U.s. Secret Service came under criticism following two high-contour incidents involving intruders at the White House. 1 such intruder entered the East Room of the White House through an unlocked door.[38]

2020s [edit]

On April 15, 2020, the Ice Homeland Security Investigations unit[39] launched "Operation Stolen Hope" that targets COVID-19 related fraud. The performance conscripted resources from various branches of police enforcement and the government, including the U.S. Secret Service.[xl] About $2 trillion in the relief parcel known as the CARES Deed were earmarked by constabulary in March 2020, bringing unemployment benefits and loans to millions of Americans. Nevertheless, equally Secret Service spokesmen later pointed out, the Act also opened upwardly opportunities for criminals to fraudulently apply for aid. By the terminate of 2021, nearly two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the Secret Service had seized more than than $1.ii billion in relief funds appropriated by fraudsters.[41]

A mean solar day before the 2021 United states Capitol assault on January 6, 2021, the Hole-and-corner Service warned Capitol Police of threats of violence that Capitol Police officers could face violence at the hands of supporters of President Donald Trump.[42] On January half dozen, Clandestine Service agents provided security in and effectually the United states Capitol, likewise as evacuating Vice President Mike Pence during the anarchism.[43]

The Cloak-and-dagger Service assisted in the seizure of data leak forum RaidForums in 2022. [44]

Attacks on presidents [edit]

Since the 1960s, presidents John F. Kennedy (killed), Gerald Ford (twice attacked, but uninjured) and Ronald Reagan (seriously wounded) have been attacked while appearing in public.[45] [46] Agents on scene, though non injured, during attacks on presidents include William Greer and Roy Kellerman. 1 of the agents was Robert DeProspero, the Special Amanuensis In Accuse (SAIC) of Reagan's Presidential Protective Sectionalisation (PPD) from January 1982 to April 1985. DeProspero was deputy to Jerry Parr, the SAIC of PPD during the Reagan bump-off endeavor on March 30, 1981.[47] [48]

The Kennedy bump-off spotlighted the bravery of two Undercover Service agents. Beginning, an amanuensis protecting Mrs. Kennedy, Clint Loma, was riding in the car directly backside the presidential limousine when the set on began. While the shooting connected, Colina leaped from the running board of the car he was riding on and jumped onto the back of the president's moving car and guided Mrs. Kennedy from the torso back into the rear seat of the car. He and so shielded the president and the first lady with his trunk until the car arrived at the infirmary.

Rufus Youngblood was riding in the vice-presidential car. When the shots were fired, he vaulted over the front seat and threw his torso over Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.[49] That evening, Johnson called Cloak-and-dagger Service Chief James J. Rowley and cited Youngblood'southward bravery.[50] [51] Youngblood would later on recall some of this in his memoir, Twenty Years in the Hugger-mugger Service.

The period post-obit the Kennedy assassination was the near hard in the modern history of the agency. Press reports indicated that morale among the agents was "low" for months following the assassination.[52] [53] The agency overhauled its procedures in the wake of the Kennedy killing. Training, which until that time had been confined largely to "on-the-chore" efforts, was systematized and regularized.

The Reagan bump-off attempt also involved several Secret Service agents, particularly agent Tim McCarthy, who spread his stance to protect Reagan as half dozen bullets were being fired past the would-be assassin, John Hinckley Jr.[54] McCarthy survived a .22-caliber round in the belly. For his bravery, McCarthy received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982.[55] Jerry Parr, the agent who pushed President Reagan into the limousine, and made the critical conclusion to divert the presidential motorcade to George Washington University Infirmary instead of returning to the White House, was too honored with U.S. Congress commendations for his actions that mean solar day.[56]

Meaning investigations [edit]

Arrest and indictment of Max Ray Butler, co-founder of the Carders Marketplace carding website. Butler was indicted by a federal g jury in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, subsequently his September 5, 2007 arrest, on wire fraud and identity theft charges. Co-ordinate to the indictment, Butler hacked over the Internet into computers at fiscal institutions and credit card processing centers and sold the tens of thousands of credit carte du jour numbers that he caused in the process.[57]

Operation Firewall: In Oct 2004, 28 suspects—located across eight U.S. states and vi countries—were arrested on charges of identity theft, reckoner fraud, credit-card fraud, and conspiracy. Nearly xxx national and foreign field offices of the U.S. Hush-hush Service, including the newly established national ECTFs, and countless local enforcement agencies from effectually the world, were involved in this functioning. Collectively, the arrested suspects trafficked in at least 1.7 million stolen credit card numbers, which amounted to $4.3 million of losses to financial institutions. However, government estimated that prevented loss to the industry was in the hundreds of millions of dollars. The operation, which started in July 2003 and lasted for more than a yr, led investigators to identify iii cybercriminal groups: Shadowcrew, Carderplanet, and Darkprofits.[58]

Abort and indictment of Albert Gonzalez and eleven individuals; 3 U.Southward. citizens, one from Republic of estonia, three from Ukraine, two from the People's Commonwealth of China, one from Belarus, and one known only past an online allonym. They were arrested on August 5, 2008, for the theft and sale of more than 40 million credit and debit carte numbers from major U.S. retailers, including TJX Companies, BJ's Wholesale Club, OfficeMax, Boston Market, Barnes & Noble, Sports Authority, Forever 21, and DSW. Gonzalez, the principal organizer of the scheme, was charged with reckoner fraud, wire fraud, admission device fraud, aggravated identity theft, and conspiracy for his leading role in the crime.[59]

Personnel [edit]

Secret Service agents protecting President Obama and Start Lady Michelle Obama

Special Agent [edit]

Secret Service agents executing a protective operation

The Hugger-mugger Service special amanuensis position is highly competitive. In 2011, the service accepted less than 1% of its xv,600 special agent applicants.[60]

At a minimum, a prospective agent must be a U.S. citizen, possess a current valid commuter'south license, be in excellent health and physical condition, possess visual acuity no worse than twenty/100 uncorrected or correctable to 20/twenty in each eye, and be between age 21–37 at the time of appointment,[61] merely eligible veterans may apply by age 37. In 2009, the Part of Personnel Management issued implementation guidance on the Isabella five. Department of State court determination: OPM Letter of the alphabet.[62]

Prospective agents must also qualify for a TS/SCI (Pinnacle Secret / Sensitive Compartmented Information) clearance, and undergo an extensive background investigation, to include in-depth interviews, drug screening, medical diagnosis, and full-scope polygraph exam.[61]

Undercover Service amanuensis trainees at the James J. Rowley Training Center (RTC)

Special agents receive training in two locations, totaling approximately 31 weeks. The starting time phase, the Criminal Investigator Preparation Programme (CITP) is conducted at the U.South. Section of Homeland Security'south Federal Police Enforcement Preparation Centers (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia, lasting approximately thirteen weeks. The second phase, the Special Amanuensis Training Class (SATC) is conducted at the Secret Service Academy, James J. Rowley Training Middle (JJRTC), just outside Washington, D.C. in Laurel, Maryland, lasting approximately 18 weeks.[63]

Hole-and-corner Service agent trainees practice executing a search warrant.

A typical special agent career path, depending upon performance and promotions that affect private assignments, begins with the first 6 to eight years on the job assigned to a field office. Applicants are directed to list their office location preference during the application procedure, and upon receiving a final job offer, commonly take several locations to choose from.[61] After their field role experience, agents are ordinarily transferred to a protective consignment where they will stay for three to v years. Following their protective consignment, many agents return to a field office for the rest of their careers, or opt for a headquarters based assignment located in Washington, D.C. During their careers, agents also take the opportunity to work overseas in one of the agency'southward international field offices. This typically requires foreign language training to ensure language proficiency when working aslope the bureau'south foreign police enforcement counterparts.[61]

Special agents are hired at the GL-07, GL-09, or GS-xi grade level, depending on individual qualifications and/or education.[61] Agents are eligible for promotion on a yearly basis, from GL-07, to GL-09, to GS-11, to GS-12, to GS-thirteen. The full performance class level for a journeyman field agent is GS-13, which a GL-07, GL-09, or GS-11 agent may accomplish in as niggling every bit four, 3, or two years respectively. GS-13 agents are eligible for competitive promotion to supervisory positions, which encompasses the GS-14, GS-15, and SES class levels. GS-xiii agents who wish to remain equally journeyman field agents, volition continue to accelerate the GS-xiii step level, capping at GS-13 Step 10.

Special agents also receive Law Enforcement Availability Pay (LEAP), a type of premium overtime pay which provides them with an additional 25% bonus pay on meridian of their salary, as agents are required to piece of work an average workweek of 50 hours as opposed to xl.[64] Therefore an agent living in the Greater New York Metropolis area (NY, NJ, CT) will earn an annual salary of $73,666 (GL-07), $82,162 (GL-09), $96,201 (GS-xi), $115,306 (GS-12), $137,112 (GS-xiii), $162,026 (GS-fourteen), and $176,300 (GS-15). Journeyman field agents at GS-13 Step ten are also paid a salary of $176,300.[65]

Due to the nature of their work and unique amongst their federal police enforcement counterparts (east.k. FBI, DEA, ATF, ICE), Secret Service agents are regularly eligible for scheduled overtime pay (in add-on to Jump), and relish a raised statutory pay cap of $203,700 per year (Level II of the Executive Schedule) every bit opposed to the standard pay cap of $176,300 per twelvemonth (Level IV of the Executive Schedule).[66]

Uniformed Partition Officer [edit]

Hugger-mugger Service officeholder and his police domestic dog as part of the Emergency Response Team (ERT)

The Underground Service Uniformed Division is a security police similar to the U.S. Capitol Police or DHS Federal Protective Service and is in accuse of protecting the physical White Firm grounds and foreign diplomatic missions in the Washington, D.C. surface area. Established in 1922 as the White House Police, this organisation was fully integrated into the Hugger-mugger Service in 1930. In 1970, the protection of foreign diplomatic missions was added to the force'south responsibilities, and its name was changed to the Executive Protective Service. The proper noun The states Secret Service Uniformed Division was adopted in 1977.

Secret Service Uniformed Division officers provide protection for the White House Complex, the vice president'southward residence, the primary Treasury Building and Annex, and foreign diplomatic missions and embassies in the Washington, D.C., area. Additionally, Uniformed Partition officers travel in support of presidential, vice presidential and strange head of land government missions.[67] Officers may, every bit their careers progress, be selected to participate in one of several specialized units, including the:

  • Canine Unit of measurement: Performing security sweeps and responding to flop threats and suspicious packages.
  • Emergency Response Team: Providing a coordinated tactical response for the White House and other protected facilities.
  • Counter-sniper Team: Utilizing observation, sighting equipment and high-performance weapons to provide a secure environment for protectees.
  • Motorcade Back up Unit of measurement: Providing motorcycle tactical support for official movements of motorcades.
  • Criminal offense Scene Search Unit: Photographing, collecting and processing physical and latent show.
  • Office of Training: Serving equally firearms and classroom instructors or recruiters.
  • Special Operations Department: Treatment special duties and functions at the White House Complex, including conducting the daily congressional and public tours of the White House.[67]

Weapons and equipment [edit]

Two men on a roof with rifles positioned on tripods

Since the bureau'southward inception, a diversity of weapons have been carried by its agents.

Weapons [edit]

Agents and officers are trained on standard shoulder weapons that include the FN P90 submachine gun, the 9mm Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun, and the 12-approximate Remington 870 shotgun.[68]

Secret Service counter-sniper marksman on pinnacle of the White Business firm'southward roof, armed with a sniper rifle

As a non-lethal option, Special Agents, Special Officers, and Uniformed Sectionalization Officers are armed with the ASP 16" expandable baton, and Uniformed Division officers also carry pepper spray.

Special Operations Partitioning (SOD) units are authorized to apply a variety of non-standard weapons. The Counter Attack Team (CAT) and the Emergency Response Team (ERT) both utilize the 5.56mm Knight's Armament Company SR-xvi CQB assault rifle in an 11.five" configuration. True cat also deploys 12 gauge Remington 870 MCS breaching shotguns. Uniform Sectionalization technicians assigned to the Counter Sniper (CS) team use custom congenital .300 Winchester Magnum-chambered bolt-action rifles referred to as JARs ("Just Another Rifle"). These rifles are built with Remington 700 long actions in Accuracy International stocks and use Schmidt & Bender optics. CS technicians too use the vii.62mm KAC SR-25/Mk11 Modern 0 semi-automated sniper burglarize with a Trijicon five.v× ACOG optic.[69]

Sidearms [edit]

The Undercover Service'due south current duty sidearm, the SIG-Sauer P229 double-activeness/single-action pistol chambered .357 SIG, entered service in 1999. It is the issued handgun to all special agents also every bit officers of the Uniformed Division. Equally of 2019, the SIG-Sauer P229 is scheduled to be replaced with Glock 9mm pistols.[70] Well-nigh special agents will exist issued the Glock nineteen Gen five MOS with forward slide serrations, Ameriglo Assuming night sights, and a Streamlight TLR-7A weapon calorie-free.[71] United states of america Secret Service's Special Operations will be issued the Glock 47 with Ameriglo Bold sights and a Surefire X300 Ultra weapon low-cal.[72] [73]

Badges [edit]

  • Secret Service badge (1875–1890)

  • Secret Service bluecoat (1890–1971)

  • Secret Service badge (1971–2003)

  • Clandestine Service bluecoat (2003–present)

Attire [edit]

Secret Service amanuensis in business organisation suit working President Obama's protection detail

Special agents and special officers of the Secret Service wear attire that is appropriate for their environs, in club to blend in as much as possible. In near circumstances, the attire of a close protection shift is a conservative suit, just information technology tin can range from a tuxedo to casual clothing as required by the surround. Stereotypically, Secret Service agents are ofttimes portrayed wearing reflective sunglasses and a communication earpiece. Oft their attire is customized to muffle the wide array of equipment worn in service. Agents clothing a distinctive lapel pivot that identifies them to other agents.[74]

The attire for Uniformed Partition Officers includes standard police uniforms or utility uniforms and ballistic/identification vests for members of the counter-sniper team, Emergency Response Team (ERT), and canine officers. The shoulder patch of the Uniformed Division consists of the U.S. glaze of arms on white or blackness, depending on the garment. Also, the shoulder patch is embroidered with "U.S. Secret Service Uniformed Partitioning Police force" effectually the emblem.[75]

Vehicles [edit]

An Allegheny County Police officer and his working dog screening a US Cloak-and-dagger Service vehicle for explosives.

When transporting the president in a motorcade, the Secret Service uses a fleet of custom-congenital armored Cadillac Limousines, the newest and largest version of which is known as "The Beast". Armored Chevrolet Suburbans are as well used when logistics require such a vehicle or when a more low-profile appearance is required. For official movement, the limousine is affixed with U.S. and presidential flags and the presidential seal on the rear doors. For unofficial events, the vehicles are left sterile and unadorned.[xxx]

Field offices [edit]

Secret Service Field Offices

The Underground Service has agents assigned to 136 field offices and field agencies, and the headquarters in Washington, D.C. The service'due south offices are located in cities throughout the U.s. and the world. The offices in Lyon and The Hague are respectively responsible for liaison with the headquarters of Interpol and Europol, located in those cities.[76]

Misconduct [edit]

On April xiv, 2012, the U.South. Secret Service placed 11 agents on administrative leave as the bureau investigated allegations that the men brought prostitutes to their hotel rooms in Cartagena, Colombia, while on assignment to protect President Obama and that a dispute ensued with one of the women over payment the following forenoon.[77]

After the incident was publicized, the Secret Service implemented new rules for its personnel.[78] [79] [fourscore] [81] The rules prohibit personnel from visiting "not-reputable establishments"[79] and from consuming alcohol less than ten hours earlier starting work. Additionally, they restrict who is immune in hotel rooms.[79]

In 2015, two inebriated senior Secret Service agents drove an official machine into the White Firm circuitous and collided with a bulwark. One of the congressmen in the U.s.a. House Committee on Oversight and Regime Reform that investigated that incident was Jason Chaffetz. In September 2015, it was revealed that eighteen Secret Service employees or supervisors, including Banana Manager Ed Lowery, accessed an unsuccessful 2003 awarding by Chaffetz for employment with the agency and discussed leaking the information to the media in retaliation for Chaffetz' investigations of bureau misconduct. The confidential personal information was later leaked to The Daily Beast. Agency Managing director Joe Clancy apologized to Chaffetz and said that disciplinary action would be taken against those responsible.[82]

In March 2017, a member of Vice President Mike Pence's item was suspended after he was caught visiting a prostitute at a hotel in Maryland.[83]

Other U.S. federal law enforcement agencies [edit]

  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
  • Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
  • U.S. Marshals Service (USMS)
  • Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Water ice)
  • Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
  • Law Enforcement in the U.S. Military (DOD)

See also [edit]

  • Babysitter
  • Commander-in-Main's Guard – the American Revolutionary State of war unit that too had the dual responsibilities of protecting the Commander-in-Main and the Continental Army'southward money
  • List of protective service agencies
  • Secret Service codename
  • Steve Jackson Games, Inc. 5. United States Secret Service
  • Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations

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Bibliography [edit]

  • Hammond, John Hays (1935). The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond . New York: Farrar & Rinehart. ISBN978-0-405-05913-1.
  • Harris, Charles H. Iii; Sadler, Louis R. (2009). The Cloak-and-dagger War in El Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906–1920. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN978-0-8263-4652-0.

Further reading [edit]

  • Emmett, Dan (2014). Inside Arm's Length: A Secret Service Amanuensis's Definitive Inside Account of Protecting the President (Kickoff ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN9781250044716.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2010). In the President's Undercover Service: Backside the Scenes with Agents in the Line of Fire and the Presidents They Protect (1st paperback ed.). New York: Iii Rivers Press. ISBN9780307461360.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2015). The Starting time Family Detail: Secret Service Agents Reveal the Hidden Lives of the Presidents (1st paperback ed.). New York: Crown Forum. ISBN978-0804139618.
  • Roberts, Marcia (1991). Looking Back and Seeing the Time to come: The United states Secret Service, 1865–1990. Association of Former Agents of the United States Hush-hush Service.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • The states Hugger-mugger Service at the Wayback Machine (archived March 1, 2000)
  • "Protecting the U.S. President abroad", by BBC News
  • "Within the Secret Service"—slide show by Life
  • https://www.ballisticmag.com/2019/03/nineteen/united states-vs-russia-protection-teams/

What Are The Jobs Of The Secret Service,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service

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